Final answer:
It is true that African American students' attitudes were consistent with mainstream attitudes toward education, despite facing segregation and prejudice, which affected their educational experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that African American students had both concrete and abstract attitudes that were consistent with mainstream attitudes toward education according to Roslyn Mickelson is true. Histories of African American education revealing attitudes towards schooling and learning often include the harmful effects of segregation, which psychologically impacted African American children.
Nevertheless, during various periods, there was a strong affinity for education within the African American community, which included acceptance of Blackness during the Civil Rights movement, struggles against racial prejudice, and the desire for equal educational opportunities that were on par with those afforded to white students. Teachers also played a crucial role in either reinforcing or challenging stereotypical expectations, which impacted student attitudes.