Final answer:
The term for the predictable growth process typical to all species in adequate environments is maturation. It involves the stages of proliferation, maturation, and may include calcification, as part of the developmental process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the predictable process of growth that is typical of all species members reared in adequate environments is maturation. This developmental process involves various stages such as proliferation of cells, their maturation, and at times includes processes like calcification, which is vital for bone development. Maturation ensures that organisms grow and function according to their genetic blueprint, assuming they are provided with appropriate environmental conditions.
Maturation differs from acclimatization, which is a short-term adjustment to a new environmental condition that is not passed down to offspring. Additionally, maturation is not to be confused with operant or classical conditioning, which are behavioral processes, nor with evolution, which is a long-term process by which species adapt over generations.