Final answer:
To identify threats and hazards, a community needs to determine specific hazards, assess the threat level of each hazard, and estimate the portion of the population that may be affected.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify threats and hazards, a community is required to determine the specific hazards the community may face, determine the threat each hazard will pose, and estimate the portion of the population that may be affected.
Determining the specific hazards the community may face involves identifying potential dangers such as natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes), industrial accidents, or health epidemics. This step helps the community understand the types of threats they may encounter.
Once the hazards are identified, the community must assess the threat each hazard poses. This involves analyzing the potential impact, severity, and likelihood of each hazard occurring. By assessing the threat level, the community can prioritize their preparedness and response efforts.
Finally, the community needs to estimate the portion of the population that may be affected by each hazard. This involves considering factors such as proximity to the hazard, population density, accessibility to emergency services, and vulnerability of specific demographics (e.g., children, elderly, disabled).