Final answer:
Paul Baltes proposed the model of selective optimization with compensation, which is a psychological framework that addresses how individuals cope with aging and development throughout their lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model of selective optimization with compensation was proposed by Paul Baltes. This psychological framework outlines the processes of coping with aging and enhancing personal development across the lifespan.
The concept of selective optimization with compensation was developed by Paul Baltes and his wife Margaret Baltes in 1990. This theory emphasizes that as individuals age, they go through a process of focusing on specific skills (selection), improving those skills (optimization), and finding other ways to achieve their goals when facing limitations (compensation). This theory is particularly influential in the field of gerontology, where researchers apply its principles to understand how older adults adapt to the changes that come with aging.
The main idea is that successful aging and mastery of everyday challenges involve a balance between recognizing and building upon one's strengths while also finding alternative methods to compensate for losses.