Final answer:
Marge is experiencing learned helplessness, a state of resignation and indifference to daily living due to a perceived lack of control. This is closely related to institutionalization, where an individual may lose the will to actively participate in their own life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological state that Marge is experiencing after her hip fracture and the subsequent need for full-time nursing care is learned helplessness. This state is characterized by a perceived lack of control over one's environment, leading to a sense of resignation and indifference to daily living. The concept of learned helplessness was shown in an experiment by psychologist Martin Seligman, where dogs who believed they couldn't escape shocks stopped trying even when escape was possible. Similarly, individuals, when faced with an uncontrollable situation, may develop hopelessness, becoming passive and unable to take action to improve their conditions.
It is important to note that this state differs significantly from the psychological processes described by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, which relate to grief and the acceptance of death. None of Kübler-Ross's stages of grief explicitly include the development of learned helplessness or institutionalization. Therefore, considering the provided choices, the most fitting answer to describe Marge's condition would be institutionalization, where she might have adapted to the routines of care to the extent of losing the will to participate actively in her own life.