Final answer:
Jason's math quiz with an option to choose one of 4 different answers is an example of a multiple choice test, commonly used to assess knowledge efficiently in quizzes and exams.
Step-by-step explanation:
On a math quiz, Jason had the option of choosing one of 4 different answers. This type of test format is called a multiple choice test. Multiple choice questions are typically used in quizzes and exams because they allow for a wide range of difficulty levels and question types, clearly providing several possible answers (often labeled A, B, C, and D) from which students select the correct one.
Section quizzes often incorporate multiple-choice questions as they provide opportunities to apply and test the information students have learned. These can assess a student's understanding without requiring the time-consuming nature of essay questions or the open-endedness of short answer responses, thereby offering a balance of testing efficiency with effective assessment of knowledge gained.