Final answer:
Gandhi calls the opposite of Ahimsa 'Himsa,' which stands for harm or violence. This contrasts with the non-violent principle of Ahimsa, which is a key concept in Indian philosophy and religions, and it is fundamental to Gandhi's method of Satyagraha for peaceful resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gandhi states that the earth is scorched by the flames of the opposite of Ahimsa, which he refers to as Himsa. In this context, Himsa represents harm or violence, the antithesis of the non-violent principle of Ahimsa that Gandhi adhered to.
The principle of Ahimsa plays a vital role in Indian philosophy and is considered one of the highest virtues. It encourages individuals to refrain from any form of violence or harm towards living beings, and it is a foundational concept in religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Ahimsa is closely related to karma and the cycle of rebirth, suggesting that harmful actions can bind one's soul to rebirth and suffering.
Gandhi's interpretation of Ahimsa is closely tied to his doctrine of Satyagraha, which involves passive, nonviolent resistance. His insistence on nonviolence was so strong that he undertook hunger strikes and did not defend himself during attacks. Gandhi believed that practicing Ahimsa was a moral duty, essential for the freedom and self-governance of India.