Final answer:
John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' aligns with the values of 17th-century Christian England by representing the divine hierarchy and the fall of man as the correct perspective on human nature and morality.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost is deeply entrenched in the religious views of 17th-century Christian England. The poem intricately explores the fall of man, an event detailed in the Bible where Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden. This narrative strongly reflects the Christian concept of original sin and the subsequent need for divine grace and redemption. Paradise Lost does not support atheism and skepticism, nor does it suggest the moral ambiguity of human actions or the inherent goodness of human nature. Instead, it conveys a world of a clear moral structure, with an emphasis on the presence of a divine hierarchy and the consequences of disobedience to God.
Given that, the correct answer to the student's question is d) The divine hierarchy and the fall of man. Milton's work was created in a period where questioning the existence of God was rare and often received with hostility, reflecting the sentiment of the Enlightenment mentioned earlier where only a few like David Hume had attenuated views on deism, and even fewer openly supported atheism.