Final answer:
The international community, including the United Nations, has made efforts to protect human rights worldwide through ratifying human rights treaties, developing declarations, and promoting international law and justice. Challenges arise from differing political and legal philosophies among nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The international community, including the United Nations, has made efforts to ensure the protection of human rights worldwide. All UN member states have ratified at least one of the nine core human rights treaties, accepting the obligations and duties under international law to respect, protect, and promote human rights.
Additionally, the UN has developed various declarations such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provide a common standard for human rights definitions and protections.
The UN works to promote and protect human rights through monitoring, promoting, and protecting health concerns worldwide in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO).
It also focuses on promoting international law and justice across the three pillars of international peace and security, socioeconomic development and progress, and respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms.
However, the protection of human rights globally faces challenges due to differing political and legal philosophies among nations. While organizations like the UN advocate for human rights, individual governments may implement these philosophies within their specific nations.