Question

List the eight general characteristics or properties that make solvents effective but hazardous and toxic

a. Volatility, Flammability, Reactivity, Toxicity, Solubility, Density, Miscibility, Vapor pressure
b. Boiling point, Density, Color, Acidity, Basicity, Viscosity, Reactivity, Stability
c. Miscibility, Solubility, Stability, Color, Viscosity, Acidity, Basicity, Density
d. Toxicity, Boiling point, Volatility, Vapor pressure, Reactivity, Density, Solubility, Color

Answer 1

Solvents can have various characteristics and properties that make them effective but also hazardous and toxic. These include volatility, flammability, reactivity, toxicity, solubility, density, miscibility, and vapor pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The eight general characteristics or properties that make solvents effective but hazardous and toxic are:

1. Volatility: Solvents with high volatility tend to evaporate quickly and can easily form vapors that can be inhaled.
2. Flammability: Many solvents are flammable and can ignite or explode under certain conditions.
3. Reactivity: Some solvents can react with other chemicals, producing hazardous byproducts.
4. Toxicity: Solvents may contain harmful substances that can cause health problems if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
5. Solubility: Solvents should have good solubility to dissolve other substances effectively.
6. Density: The density of a solvent can affect its behavior and may pose safety risks in certain situations.
7. Miscibility: Solvents should be able to mix well with other substances to form a homogenous solution.
8. Vapor pressure: Solvents with high vapor pressure can release a large amount of vapors into the environment, increasing the risk of inhalation.