Question

In our lecture on vision, we described a three-step process by which computers recognize the objects in a visual image. List the three steps

a) Encoding, analysis, and interpretation
b) Detection, recognition, and interpretation
c) Sensation, perception, and cognition
d) Acquisition, processing, and storage

Answer 1

The three-step process by which computers recognize objects in a visual image involves encoding, analysis, and interpretation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three-step process by which computers recognize objects in a visual image is:

1. Encoding: This involves inputting information into the memory system. It includes labeling or coding sensory information from the environment, organizing it, and connecting new concepts to existing concepts.
2. Analysis: Once visual information is processed in the brain, it is sent to the occipital lobe for analysis. This involves recognizing basic shapes, identifying edges of objects, and building complex shapes. Binocular depth cues are used to estimate the distance of stimuli.
3. Interpretation: In the cerebral cortex, sensory processing progresses from the primary sensory cortex to an association area and then to a multimodal integration area. This final step involves object recognition and identification in the 'what pathway,' as well as location and interaction with visual stimuli in the 'where/how pathway.'