Final answer:
Sociological research into violence against women focuses on structural factors over individual ones, considering systemic issues such as sexism and economic inequality. It is connected with Functionalism, which looks at how societal phenomena fulfill functions within society. Sexuality in sociology is associated with a person's capacity for sexual feelings rather than just biological factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociological research into violence against women shifts the focus away from individual factors to a greater emphasis on structural factors. This perspective acknowledges that structural violence and structural inequalities play a significant role in shaping the conditions that lead to violence against women. Rather than looking solely at personal choices or biological factors, sociologists consider how societal constructs and systemic issues like sexism, economic inequality, and institutionalized forms of discrimination contribute to violence against women.
In the broader context of sociological theory, this shift aligns with the idea of Functionalism, which interprets societal phenomena in terms of the functions they serve for the society as a whole. When applied to gender inequality, Functionalism considers how the division of labor and societal expectations around gender roles contribute to the maintenance or alteration of social systems, including those that allow violence against women to persist.
It is also important to note that sociologists associate sexuality more with a person's capacity for sexual feelings rather than strictly biological factors, indicating that sociological analyses often consider a multitude of dimensions, including the cultural, institutional, and structural levels.