Final answer:
The student's question is focused on identifying which option best matches the terms 'phobic neurosis' and 'anxiety hysteria,' which are related to specific types of anxiety disorders. These include social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and panic disorder, each with unique characteristics and treatment approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question deals with various types of anxiety disorders, such as phobic neurosis, which is a term often associated with specific types of anxiety disorders like specific phobia and social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things, often to the point where it interferes with daily functioning. In contrast, panic disorder involves sudden and repeated attacks of intense fear known as panic attacks. Each of these conditions has distinct diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and treatment options.
It is critical to distinguish these disorders as they affect a significant portion of the population and can have substantial impacts on an individual's quality of life. For instance, according to Aikins & Craske (2001), cognitive theories play a significant role in understanding and treating GAD, while Kessler et al. (2009) highlight the prevalence of anxiety disorders and their impact on public health. Medications, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy, can be effective in managing symptoms of anxiety disorders.