Final answer:
In the context of defense mechanisms, 'Sublimation' is when unacceptable impulses are transformed into acceptable actions. The act of eating a hot fudge sundae to indirectly support migrant workers represents this mechanism. An example is a laid-off worker taking a job in a fast food restaurant, channeling their energy into a new form of work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to defense mechanisms, which are ways that individuals unconsciously protect themselves from unpleasant feelings or situations.
The correct term that applies to the scenario described is Sublimation. This is a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are consciously transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior.
In the given scenario, the action of eating a hot fudge sundae to help migrant workers could be seen as sublimating the guilt or a sense of responsibility one might feel about their circumstances by doing something enjoyable that is perceived as being helpful.
An example illustrating sublimation is: d. A construction worker is laid off and takes a job at a fast food restaurant temporarily, although he has never had an interest in preparing food before.
This person is channeling the energy from an unfavorable situation (being laid off) into a different, more acceptable form of activity (working in fast food)