Final answer:
Habituation is a simple form of learning in which an animal stops responding to a stimulus after a period of repeated exposure. An example is when prairie dogs become habituated to the sound of human footsteps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Habituation is a simple form of learning in which an animal stops responding to a stimulus after a period of repeated exposure. This is a form of non-associative learning, as the stimulus is not associated with any punishment or reward. An example of habituation is when prairie dogs become habituated to the sound of human footsteps when no harm is associated with this sound, therefore, they no longer respond to them with an alarm call.