Final answer:
Multinational states can provide both centripetal and centrifugal forces. Centripetal forces unify a state and bring its diverse groups together, while centrifugal forces divide and create tensions among different groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multinational states can provide both centripetal and centrifugal forces.
Centripetal forces are those that unify a state and bring its diverse groups together. In multinational states, centripetal forces can be found in shared values, national symbols, and common institutions that promote unity and integration. Examples of centripetal forces in multinational states include a common language, a national flag, and a centralized government.
On the other hand, multinational states can also experience centrifugal forces, which divide and create tensions among different groups. These forces can be rooted in ethnic or cultural differences, regional disparities, or political conflicts. Centrifugal forces in multinational states can lead to separatist movements, social unrest, and even the breakup of the state.