Final answer:
Mrs. Jones should focus on fall prevention strategies and maintaining proper hydration to manage her orthostatic hypotension. Additionally, managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes, and adjusting certain medications can help improve her symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
To manage her condition of orthostatic hypotension, Mrs. Jones should be educated on c) Fall prevention and proper hydration. Fall prevention is crucial because rapid changes in position can lead to a drop in blood pressure, causing dizziness and increasing the risk of falls. Proper hydration helps to maintain blood volume, which is necessary for the cardiovascular system's adjustment when standing up from a sitting or lying position. In addition, Mrs. Jones should be aware of the importance of managing any underlying conditions, such as diabetes, which could be contributing to her hypotension through peripheral nerve damage.
Orthostatic hypotension occurs when the body's homeostatic mechanism to regulate blood pressure fails upon standing, leading to blood pressure dropping below a critical level and resulting in symptoms of dizziness or faintness. Adjusting medications, such as diuretics or vasodilators that affect fluid balance, and increasing salt intake (if advised by her healthcare provider) might also help Mrs. Jones manage her symptoms.