Final answer:
An agency ascertaining if a rule has been broken is conducting oversight. Despite internal resistance, measures like FOIA and whistleblowers support this accountability.
Step-by-step explanation:
An agency that is seeking to ascertain whether an organization violated a rule is engaged in the process of oversight. This involves investigating potential misconduct, a vital aspect of bureaucratic regulation and control. Within organizations, this process can be challenging due to the resistance to criticism and the potential repercussions for those who report issues. Despite these difficulties, oversight is a critical component of proper governance, as demonstrated by the use of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), negotiated rulemaking, and the actions of whistleblowers within the bureaucracy. These measures ensure accountability and transparency within various agencies, enabling them to respond to and rectify any transgressions promptly.