Final answer:
When a patient starts to fall, easing them to the floor is the safest approach to minimize potential injuries. In other emergencies like choking or drowning, specific lifesaving techniques like back slaps, the Heimlich maneuver, and CPR are used, respectively. Balance and stability can be maintained by widening the base of support and using assistive devices.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient starts to fall, the correct action to take is c. ease the patient to the floor. Attempting to hold the patient upright could cause injury to both the patient and the caregiver. Letting go of the patient might result in a severe injury from an uncontrolled fall. Leaving to find help is not immediate enough and does not prioritize the patient’s immediate safety. The safest approach is to control the descent to minimize potential injury. This involves supporting the patient as much as possible while gently lowering them to the ground.
Correctly responding to different emergencies requires specific actions. For example, with a choking infant, turning them upside down and giving back slaps may dislodge the object. In the case of an older person who is choking, back slaps and the Heimlich maneuver are appropriate steps. In a drowning situation, it’s vital to get the person out of the water before attempting CPR. In all these scenarios, the safety and immediate care of the person in distress are the primary concerns.
Additionally, understanding the principles of balance and stability can be helpful in preventing falls. For example, widening the base of support and lowering the center of gravity can help in maintaining balance. Using assistive devices like canes or walkers can also provide additional support and prevent falls.