Final answer:
The indications for urgent dialysis are albuminuria, electrolyte abnormality, intoxication, fluid overload, and uremia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The indications for urgent dialysis using the acronym AEIOU are:
- Albuminuria: Presence of excess albumin in the urine, indicating kidney damage.
- Electrolyte abnormality: Severe imbalances in electrolytes such as high potassium levels or low sodium levels.
- Intoxication: Poisoning or overdose that requires immediate removal of toxins.
- Overload of fluids: Accumulation of excess fluid in the body, leading to heart failure or pulmonary edema.
- Uremia: Buildup of waste products in the blood, causing symptoms like nausea, fatigue, and confusion.