Final answer:
During the third trimester of pregnancy, NSAIDs should be avoided due to risks to both the fetus and the mother, including potential cardiovascular issues in the fetus and stomach bleeding or kidney damage in the mother. Acetaminophen is generally a safer alternative for managing pain during this time but should be used responsibly.
Step-by-step explanation:
NSAIDs should typically be avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus and the mother. In the later stages of pregnancy, NSAIDs can cause issues with the fetal cardiovascular system, particularly the premature closing of the ductus arteriosus, and they may also reduce the amount of amniotic fluid. The concerns over NSAIDs also include risks of stomach bleeding and kidney damage in the mother, which may be further exacerbated during pregnancy.
Acetaminophen is often considered an appropriate alternative for pain management during pregnancy as it has fewer risks associated with it compared to NSAIDs, though it has less anti-inflammatory efficacy. However, it is crucial to avoid excessive dosages to prevent potential liver damage. As always, it is essential for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider before taking any medication.