Final answer:
Working in the maintenance and operations phase of construction typically requires fewer skills than in the design and construction phase. So, the statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that an individual would require fewer skills to work in the maintenance and operations phase of construction than in the design and construction phase is true. The design and construction phase demands a broad range of skills, including in-depth knowledge of building codes, blueprint interpretation, and the use of complex tools. This phase often requires a higher level of both mental and physical labor akin to that of a contractor. In contrast, the maintenance and operations phase focuses on upkeeping the structure after construction, which generally requires minimal specialized skills, and involves tasks such as cleaning, minor repairs, or answering phones.
According to the sociologists Davis and Moore, the degree of skill required for a job determines its importance. Highly skilled tasks reduce the pool of qualified candidates, making such positions more critical and usually higher paid. In contrast, positions requiring less skill can be filled by a larger number of individuals and often come with lower compensation. For example, the new factory jobs created during industrialization demanded fewer skills than artisanal craftwork, allowing more people to perform these roles at a lower cost.
Drawn from another field, consider why a computer systems engineer might choose to hire a professional painter instead of painting his house himself. Despite being capable, the engineer would likely outsource the painting to ensure it is done efficiently and to a high standard by someone with specialized skills, allowing him to focus on his area of expertise.