Final answer:
The United Nations Millennium Declaration set out to achieve goals by 2015, including the elimination of extreme poverty and hunger, reduction of child mortality, and improvement of women's health and maternal care. The Millennium Development Goals targeted these and other areas, leading to a global effort to address severe development challenges. Post-2015, the Sustainable Development Goals carried forward this initiative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United Nations Millennium Declaration aims to achieve several goals by 2015, including eliminating extreme poverty and hunger, reducing child mortality, and empowering women and improving maternal health.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) comprised eight objectives that addressed critical areas of development, such as gender equality, universal primary education, and ensuring environmental sustainability. Institutions like the World Health Organization (WHO) played significant roles in supporting these goals, with a particular focus on health-related targets such as combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases (MDG 6), reducing child mortality rates (MDG 4), and improving maternal health (MDG 5). The goals were ambitious but instrumental in mobilizing global efforts to address these issues.
After 2015, the focus shifted to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which built upon the previous goals' momentum, aiming to further reduce inequalities and ensure a sustainable future for all by 2030. The transition from MDGs to SDGs marked a continuation and expansion of international development endeavors.