Final answer:
Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party formed out of factional disputes within the Democratic-Republican party over national governance and policy preferences, which led to a split and the establishment of the Whig Party as well.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factional fighting within the Democratic-Republican party, characterized by differing views on national policies and governance, led to the formation of Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party. The Democratic Party, which emerged to support Jackson's 1828 presidential bid, championed the rights of the common people, westward expansion, and opposed a national bank. Meanwhile, the National Republicans, who later became known as the Whig Party, believed in a strong central government that would foster economic development, particularly in industry.
Andrew Jackson capitalized on the 'corrupt bargain' of 1824 and the populist fervor to win the presidency in 1828, thus solidifying the Democratic Party's foundation. The Democrats focused on personal politics, building direct voter relationships, and reflected the majority's will, advocating for state's rights and minimal government interference. Opposition to Jackson's policies and vision led to the formation of the Whig Party, emphasizing economic and judicial nationalism and a greater role for the federal government.
The Second Party System emerged as a result of these ideological conflicts, with the Democrats and Whigs representing significant divides in American political thought and policy preferences that shaped the country's trajectory through the early 19th century.