Final answer:
After 15 minutes, Tube A will be yellow and Tube B will be red.
Step-by-step explanation:
After 15 minutes, the student should expect to observe that Tube A wrapped in aluminum foil will turn yellow, while Tube B exposed to the light will remain red. This is because Elodea plants undergo photosynthesis in the presence of light, consuming carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. The phenol red in Tube A will turn yellow due to the consumption of carbon dioxide, while the phenol red in Tube B will remain red indicating the presence of carbon dioxide.