Final answer:
Complications associated with uncontrolled Gestational Diabetes include a heightened risk of heart disease, stroke, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and nerve damage, as well as complications during childbirth. Infants born to mothers with uncontrolled diabetes may face various health risks, and the mothers are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later on. Effective management to control blood glucose levels is essential to mitigate these risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uncontrolled Gestational Diabetes is associated with several complications that can affect both mother and child. Some of the complications related to uncontrolled gestational diabetes include an increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, vision loss and blindness due to damage to blood vessels in the retina, chronic kidney disease possibly necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant, and diabetic neuropathy resulting from damage to the nerves.
Additionally, uncontrolled blood glucose levels during pregnancy can lead to large birth weight for the baby, increasing the risk of delivery complications and cesarean section. Infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes may also face risks such as low blood sugar levels at birth, jaundice, and developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Moreover, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Management of gestational diabetes is crucial and includes monitoring blood glucose levels, maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and potentially insulin therapy. Failure to control diabetes effectively can result in serious health issues including heart attacks, kidney failure, and increased mortality, making careful monitoring and control imperative.