Final answer:
Popular culture reinforces existing social norms and values. Thus the correct option is (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Popular culture, in its various forms such as music, movies, television shows, and video games, reflects the values and norms of society. It serves as a means of socialization, shaping the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals. Thus the correct option is (a).
Popular culture reinforces existing social norms by presenting them as desirable and acceptable. It portrays positive role models who embody these norms, making them seem natural and inevitable. For instance, in movies and TV shows, successful and respected characters are often depicted as conforming to traditional gender roles or adhering to conventional family values. This reinforces these norms and makes them seem normal and desirable to viewers. Additionally, popular culture often reflects the dominant ideology of society, which can further reinforce existing social norms.
For example, in capitalist societies, popular culture often promotes consumerism and materialism, reinforcing the idea that success is measured by one's possessions. Overall, popular culture plays a significant role in reinforcing existing social norms and values by presenting them as desirable and natural.