Final Answer:
This is based on their unique behavior of sucking blood from animals and regurgitating it to feed their offspring, a process known as hematophagy. Therefore, the correct answer is optionb) Vampire bats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vampire bats, represented by option (b), are known for the behavior of sucking blood from animals and then regurgitating it to feed their young. This feeding method, called hematophagy, involves making a small incision in the skin of a host animal, lapping up the blood, and later returning to their roost to regurgitate the blood for their offspring. This unique feeding strategy is crucial for the survival of vampire bats as it provides them with the necessary nutrients for their diet.
Vampire bats primarily feed on the blood of mammals, including livestock and sometimes humans. While this may seem like an unsettling behavior, it plays a significant role in the ecosystems where they are found.
Their feeding habits contribute to regulating the populations of certain animals and can impact the transmission of diseases within their host populations. Overall, the adaptation of feeding on blood sets vampire bats apart from other bat species and highlights their specialized ecological niche.
Therefore, the correct answer is optionb) Vampire bats.