Final answer:
The schema view of LTM suggests that our knowledge is organized into mental structures called schemata. Schemata help us categorize and interpret information, making the brain more efficient. They are formed through assimilation and accommodation, allowing us to adjust our understanding of the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The schema view of long-term memory (LTM) is a theoretical framework that suggests that our knowledge is organized into mental structures called schemata. These schemata are clusters of related concepts that help us categorize and interpret information. They allow the brain to work more efficiently by making assumptions based on previous knowledge.
Schemata are formed through two processes: assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation occurs when we integrate new information or experiences into existing schemata, while accommodation involves modifying existing schemata based on new information. This helps us adjust our understanding of the world as we learn new things.
For example, when we encounter a new object or person, our brain activates a relevant schema that allows us to make assumptions about its characteristics or behavior. However, schemata can sometimes lead to incorrect assumptions and judgments.