Question

Name 4 of the 8 major accomplishments of the ancient Mesopotamian astronomy.

A) Astrology, geocentric model, lunar phases, zodiac
B) Calendar system, heliocentric model, comet tracking, star cataloging
C) Sundials, lunar calendar, solar eclipses, equatorial coordinates
D) Constellation mapping, planetary motion, celestial navigation, meteorology

Answer 1

Ancient Mesopotamian astronomy accomplishments include constellation mapping, developing sophisticated calendars, founding astrology, and making key mathematical advancements for timekeeping and geometry.

Step-by-step explanation:

Four major accomplishments of ancient Mesopotamian astronomy include the following:

• Constellation mapping: Ancient Mesopotamian astronomers made significant advances in the field of astronomy by accurately mapping the movement of the stars and recording them in star charts.
• Calendar system: They developed complex and accurate calendars, necessary for agricultural and religious purposes.
• Astrology: The ancient Mesopotamians laid the groundwork for astrology, a system that interlinked the motion and position of celestial bodies with events on Earth.
• Mathematical advancements: Mesopotamians invented a system of timekeeping using a 60-second minute and established 360 degrees for measuring angles, integral for future astronomical and geometric pursuits.