Final answer:
To find the height of the flagpole, use trigonometry to solve for the heights using the given angles of elevation and distances. To find the distance along the ground from Ankit to the school, use trigonometry to solve for the distance using the given angle of elevation and distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height of the flagpole, we can use trigonometry. Let's call the height of the flagpole 'h'. We can use the tangent function to find h. Since the angle of elevation of the bottom of the flagpole is 35 degrees, we have:
tan(35) = h / 37
Similarly, for the top of the flagpole:
tan(40) = h / 40
Solving these two equations, we find that h is approximately 41.63 meters.
To find how far along the ground Ankit is from the school, we can use the distance between Ankit and the bottom of the flagpole (37 meters) and the angle of elevation of the bottom of the flagpole (35 degrees). We can use the sine function to find the distance, which we can call 'd':
sin(35) = h / d
Solving for d, we find that d is approximately 64.17 meters.