Question

In determining that this client has gingivitis, which of the following criteria BEST describes that diagnosis?

1) Swollen and bleeding gums
2) Tooth sensitivity
3) Bad breath
4) Tooth decay

Answer 1

The best criteria that describes a diagnosis of gingivitis is swollen and bleeding gums, which is the first stage of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation and microbial infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

In determining that a client has gingivitis, the criteria that best describes that diagnosis is swollen and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontal disease, where microbial infection causes the gums to become inflamed and irritated, leading to occasional bleeding as indicated in Figure 24.10 (b). Proper dental hygiene and professional dental cleaning are typically sufficient to treat gingivitis. In more advanced cases, where the infection might spread to ligaments and bone (periodontitis or advanced periodontitis), antibiotics may be prescribed. Bacteria like Porphyromonas, Streptococcus, and Actinomyces can contribute to the progression of the disease, leading to gum erosion and tooth loss if not addressed.