Final answer:
When asthma control is lost following a respiratory tract infection, the use of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids should be reassessed, triggers avoided, and antibiotics or antivirals prescribed if necessary. Medical advice is vital for adjusting treatment and managing the condition effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Management of Asthma Post-Respiratory Infection
Treating patients with previously well-controlled asthma that worsens after a respiratory tract infection requires a stepwise approach. Firstly, reassessing the use of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids is essential as they are key in reversing symptoms and providing long-term control. It's important for the patient to avoid known asthma triggers and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. Additionally, in cases where a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics such as clarithromycin may be prescribed. For patients affected by viruses like influenza, antivirals may be necessary, alongside close monitoring and possible hospitalization for severe cases.
Continuity of care is crucial for managing asthma, which includes consistent use of preventive medications and following a management plan. If a patient's asthma symptoms deteriorate significantly after a respiratory tract infection, seeking professional medical advice is recommended to adjust treatment accordingly.