Final answer:
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Although TURP is typically performed on an outpatient basis, it is associated with side effects such as retrograde ejaculation and erectile dysfunction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a condition where the prostate gland becomes enlarged and causes urinary symptoms. TURP involves removing part of the prostate gland through the urethra using a special surgical tool.
Out of the options listed, the correct answer is 4) Outpatient procedure in most cases. TURP is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient does not need to stay overnight in the hospital. However, it is important to note that the other options listed are all associated with TURP.
For example, retrograde ejaculation is a common side effect of TURP, occurring in about 50% of patients. This happens when semen flows backward into the bladder instead of out through the urethra during ejaculation. Erectile dysfunction can also occur in about 2% of patients after TURP, although it is less common.