Final answer:
The patient undergoing a breast examination should be in a supine position, lying on their back, for the physician to properly access and examine the breast tissue.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a physician needs to perform a breast examination on a female patient, the correct position for the patient is not explicitly listed among the options provided. However, drawing from standard clinical procedures, the patient should typically be in a supine position. This means the patient would be lying on her back, face up, with her upper limbs at her sides or slightly abducted to provide the physician with optimal access to the breast tissue.
The described option 'a. The person is prone with upper limbs, including palms, touching sides and lower limbs touching at sides' is incorrect because 'prone' refers to a face-down orientation, which is not suitable for a breast exam. Option 'b. The person is standing' is also not generally used for clinical breast exams. Option 'c. The person is supine...' aligns closest with the recommended position, although, in practice, the patient's arms may be adjusted to ensure proper examination technique.