Question

What is the most distinguishing feature of malignant hypertension?

Answer 1

The most distinguishing feature of malignant hypertension is that it is a severe form of hypertension that can cause organ damage and is considered a medical emergency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most distinguishing feature of malignant hypertension is that it is a severe form of hypertension that can cause organ damage and is considered a medical emergency. Unlike regular hypertension, which may not cause symptoms, malignant hypertension often presents with symptoms such as severe headache, blurred vision, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea.

Additionally, malignant hypertension is characterized by significantly high blood pressure, usually above 180/120 mm Hg. This high blood pressure can cause damage to blood vessels, leading to conditions such as retinopathy (damage to the blood vessels in the retina), nephropathy (kidney damage), or encephalopathy (brain damage).

Treatment for malignant hypertension involves immediate hospitalization and the use of intravenous medications to lower blood pressure gradually. Long-term management of hypertension is also necessary to prevent future episodes and complications.

Answer 2

The most distinguishing feature of malignant hypertension is extremely high blood pressure, often above 180/120 mm Hg, along with rapid organ damage, making it a severe and urgent medical condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Distinguishing Feature of Malignant Hypertension

The most distinguishing feature of malignant hypertension is a severely elevated blood pressure that usually exceeds 180/120 mm Hg. This condition is distinguished from other forms of hypertension by its rapid progression and the acute damage it causes to organ systems, particularly the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys.

The risk of malignant hypertension includes life-threatening complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and organ failure, making it a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Chronic and persistent blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mm Hg or above define hypertension, but malignant hypertension is a much more severe and accelerated form.