Final answer:
The equation given models alpha decay. Alpha decay is a common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits an alpha particle (a helium-4 nucleus).
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation given models alpha decay. Alpha decay is a common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits an alpha particle (a helium-4 nucleus). The equation 4XN AYN + He represents alpha decay, where the parent nucleus emits an alpha particle to produce a daughter nucleus with a reduced atomic number and mass number.