Final answer:
Example b) requires a transition to connect the actions of the cat and the dog effectively. Transitional words like 'However,' 'Meanwhile,' or 'In contrast,' would clarify the relationship between the two scenarios presented in the sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options given, example b) The cat slept soundly. The dog barked loudly. needs a transition word or phrase to connect the ideas. The sentences as they are don't show a clear relationship between the cat sleeping and the dog barking. A transition would help indicate whether these actions are in contrast, occurring simultaneously, or if one causes the other.
To improve flow and clarify the relationship between ideas, a writer could add a transition such as 'However,' 'Meanwhile,' or 'In contrast,' depending on the intended meaning. For example:
- 'However, the cat slept soundly as the dog barked loudly.'
- 'Meanwhile, the dog barked loudly.'
- 'In contrast to the cat's peaceful slumber, the dog barked loudly.'
Using transitional words and phrases is crucial to guide readers through the text and create a smooth reading experience. They help make writing cohesive by signaling the relationship between sentences and ideas.