Final answer:
Anthropologists add cultural practices and social relationship patterns to the study of mobility in societies, offering a broadened view beyond standard sociological variables such as education and income.
Step-by-step explanation:
When studying mobility and various societies, the primary variables often considered by sociologists include education, race, religion, sex, and income. However, anthropologists supplement these with additional elements to gain a more holistic understanding of societal dynamics.
They incorporate concepts like cultural practices and patterns of social relationships, which include kinship, migration, interaction of social groups, and how cultural elements are shaped by, and give shape to, these interactions.
For instance, when examining the impact of cocoa farming in Ghana on gender relations, anthropologists look beyond economic mobility to see how the shift in agricultural practices affected the power dynamics between men and women. This approach allows for a deeper interpretation of mobility within the framework of culture, power relations, and intersectionality.