Final answer:
It is not possible to determine the mass of chloral hydrate based on specific counts of subatomic particles without more information. Chemical compounds like chloral hydrate are made of atoms containing defined numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons; to discuss individual subatomic components, we should refer to those of individual atoms rather than entire compounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass of chloral hydrate that contains specific numbers of protons, neutrons, or electrons cannot be precisely determined without additional information. However, we can discuss these particles in the context of individual atoms.
A) To locate 1 proton, we look at hydrogen, the simplest element with one proton. Any amount of chloral hydrate will involve many protons due to its molecular composition.
B) For 17 neutrons, chlorine is key, but isotopes determine neutron count. Chlorine-35, for instance, has 18 neutrons, which does not match our criterion.
C) Every atom has electrons equal to the number of protons in a neutral state. Chloral hydrate, as a compound, will have many electrons in total. The exact count depends on a detailed elemental breakdown.
D) The presence of 7 protons indicates nitrogen, with a stable isotope being N-14 (7 protons and 7 neutrons). Again, an individual atom of nitrogen is what contains exactly 7 protons.
In summary, while we cannot provide a mass for chloral hydrate based solely on subatomic particles without more context, we can understand that compounds are comprised of atoms with specific numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons.