Final answer:
The fourth stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is the "Law-and-Order" stage within the conventional level, characterized by a focus on obeying laws and respecting authority to maintain social order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kohlberg's Fourth Stage of Moral Development
The fourth stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development is the "Law-and-Order" stage, associated with the conventional level of moral reasoning. In this stage, individuals are primarily concerned with maintaining social order and respecting authority, seeing societal laws and rules as critical for ensuring the welfare of the group or society. Characteristics defining this stage include a strong adherence to laws, conventions, and authorities, as well as a belief that these structures are necessary for society to function properly.
During this stage, adolescents begin to understand the importance of following rules and regulations to sustain a functional society. They perceive the rules as necessary for the good of the community rather than mere individual compliance. This reflects a shift from understanding morality based on personal benefits to recognizing a shared sense of societal well-being.