218k views
25 votes
What is a nucleotide? What is its components and function?

2 Answers

11 votes

Final answer:

A nucleotide is a molecule that is a building block of nucleic acids. It is composed of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base. Nucleotides play a crucial role in carrying genetic information and providing energy in cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nucleotide is a molecule that is a building block of nucleic acids. It is composed of three main components: a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base. The phosphate group and sugar form the backbone of the nucleotide, while the nitrogen-containing base is responsible for the genetic information encoded in nucleic acids. Examples of nucleotides include adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA.

User Esteve
by
6.2k points
7 votes

Answer:

A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. They also have functions related to cell signaling, metabolism, and enzyme reactions. A nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

Step-by-step explanation:

have a nice day

User Davor
by
6.2k points