Final answer:
A nucleotide is a molecule that is a building block of nucleic acids. It is composed of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base. Nucleotides play a crucial role in carrying genetic information and providing energy in cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nucleotide is a molecule that is a building block of nucleic acids. It is composed of three main components: a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base. The phosphate group and sugar form the backbone of the nucleotide, while the nitrogen-containing base is responsible for the genetic information encoded in nucleic acids. Examples of nucleotides include adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA.