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When a hotplug device is added or removed, the kernel sends out a uevent message that is picked up by the udev daemon (udevd). based on the rules defined in the files in the /etc/udev/rules.d directory, what does udevd do next after udevd initiates the device?

A. configures the device using the ifup utility if the new device is a network interface.
B. mounts the device using the information in /etc/fstab if the new device is a storage device.
C. creates the appropriate device file in the /dev directory.
D. informs running processes about the new device.

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Final answer:

The correct answer is option C. creates the appropriate device file in the /dev directory. The udevd creates the appropriate device file in the /dev directory based on the rules defined in the /etc/udev/rules.d directory.

Step-by-step explanation:

After udevd initiates the device, it creates the appropriate device file in the /dev directory based on the rules defined in the files in the /etc/udev/rules.d directory. These rules specify how the device should be named and where it should be located in the /dev directory.

For example, if a USB flash drive is inserted, udevd will create a device file such as /dev/sdb1. This allows the operating system and applications to access the device through the standardized file system interface.

Once the udevd daemon initiates the device based on the uevent message from the kernel, it proceeds to create the appropriate device file in the /dev directory based on the rules defined in the /etc/udev/rules.d directory. This action allows for the device to be recognized by the system and then be used by applications and processes. The role of udev is to manage device nodes in the /dev directory, which includes creating, deleting, and managing these nodes as devices are added or removed. The rules in the udev configuration files can also set device permissions and initiate device-related actions or scripts, but primarily, udev is responsible for managing the device nodes.

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