Final answer:
The DSM-5 Alternative Model for assessing personality disorders includes evaluations of self-functioning, covering identity and self-direction, and interpersonal functioning, focusing on empathy and intimacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders:
In the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders, the assessment of personal and interpersonal personality functioning involves evaluating an individual's self and interpersonal capacities. The model specifies two main areas: self-functioning and interpersonal functioning.
Self-functioning pertains to one's identity and self-direction, evaluating how a person views themselves, their consistency of self-concept, and ability to pursue meaningful goals. Interpersonal functioning assesses empathy and intimacy, focusing on understanding and appreciating others' experiences and forming close and mutually satisfying relationships. These criteria reflect a shift towards a more dimensional approach for diagnosing personality disorders, emphasizing the importance of personal functioning in various social contexts.