Final answer:
The resonance frequency of a series LCR circuit will decrease if a dielectric slab is inserted in between the plates of the capacitor because the capacity of the capacitor will increase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct alternative in this case is A. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is a correct explanation of assertion.
Resonance frequency in an RLC circuit depends on the values of inductance, capacitance, and resistance. When a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates of the capacitor, the capacity of the capacitor increases. As a result, the resonance frequency decreases because the increased capacitance leads to a decrease in the overall reactance of the circuit.