Final answer:
The assertion that Aristotle's virtue ethics is somewhat outdated is not fully accurate. While modern ethical theories have evolved, the core of Aristotle's ideas concerning character and virtue remains relevant and influential in modern society, as seen in current character education programs and continuing philosophical discussions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether Aristotle's virtue ethics are indeed the first crucial steps in thinking rightly about justice and if they are outdated for our modern society, it's essential to reflect on the foundational principles and their applicability to contemporary issues. According to Aristotle in his work Nicomachean Ethics, the human function is rational activity, and the highest good or eudaimonia is achieved through the exercise of virtue. These virtues are cultivated through habit and are meant to help individuals reach a state of flourishing or well-being.
Aristotle emphasized the importance of virtues like wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice, believing that a well-functioning government is necessary to instill these in citizens. Aristotle's idea that the pursuit and cultivation of virtues lead to a fulfilling life remains relevant today, as it aligns with many contemporary character education programs. Modern-day educational reform advocates similarly argue for the role of character education, suggesting that Aristotle's principles still resonate with our current views on personal development and moral education.
Virtue ethics is character-centered; it suggests that morally right actions emerge from a person's character and virtues. Modern ethical theories, such as pluralism introduced by Sir William David Ross or John Rawls' conception of justice as fairness, expand upon and sometimes challenge Aristotelian ethics, yet they can trace their roots back to the focus on individual character and the role of societal structures in moral development that Aristotle pioneered.
In summary, while certain aspects of Aristotle's virtue ethics may appear outdated when considering the complex, pluralistic nature of modern society, the fundamentals of virtue ethics concerning character education and the pursuit of eudaimonia remain valuable and influential in contemporary moral philosophy. Thus, it is not entirely accurate to say that his ideas are outdated; instead, they have been adapted and expanded upon to suit our complex societal needs.