Final answer:
Life for people engaged in sailing or part of maritime communities presented both challenges and opportunities. Challenges included dangers at sea and being away from home, while opportunities included exploration, trade, employment, and economic stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Life for people engaged in sailing or part of maritime communities presented both challenges and opportunities. One of the biggest challenges was the dangers and uncertainties of life at sea, including storms, shipwrecks, and pirate attacks. Additionally, long periods away from home and the risks of contracting diseases were also challenges.
However, there were several opportunities that sailing and commerce offered to seafarers and their families. One major opportunity was the chance to explore new lands, discover new trade routes, and engage in profitable trade. Sailing also provided employment and economic stability for many individuals and communities, as they could participate in industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.