The characteristics of ionic bonding are:
- Electron bonding tends to be polar
- Gains at least one electron
- Ions are oppositely charged
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. These kinds of bonds occur when atoms transfer electrons from one to another.
Based on the options provided in the image, the three characteristics of ionic bonding are:
- Electron bonding tends to be polar
- Gains at least one electron
- Ions are oppositely charged
In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred, creating ions. The difference in electronegativity between the ions causes the bond to be polar.
In ionic bonding, one atom (usually a metal) loses electrons and another atom (usually a nonmetal) gains electrons. This results in the formation of positive and negative ions.
As a result of electron transfer, the formed ions are oppositely charged. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms the ionic bond.
So, the correct answers are A, C, and E.