Final answer:
a. Chaz treats the $14,535 distribution as a return of capital. b. The total payment to meet the loan obligation depends on the principal payment and interest due. The tax treatment to Chaz and the corporation will depend on various factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. When Chaz receives a distribution of $14,535 from the corporation, it is treated as a return of capital. This means that Chaz is getting back part of their initial investment. The distribution is not taxable to Chaz, but it reduces Chaz's basis in the stock of the corporation.
b. In the second scenario, the total amount of the payment made by the corporation to meet the loan obligation at the end of the year is $9,690 principal payment plus the interest due. The tax treatment to Chaz and the corporation will depend on various factors, such as whether the interest paid is deductible for the corporation and the tax treatment of the principal payment.