Final answer:
Disorganized attachment is considered the most problematic for children, often arising from abuse and leading to severe emotional regulation issues. The child's secure attachment involves using the caregiver as a secure base for exploration and comfort. Avoidant and resistant attachments emerge from inconsistent caregiver responsiveness, with avoidant children showing indifference and resistant children displaying clinginess and rejection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most problematic type of attachment for children is the disorganized attachment. This pattern of attachment is often seen in children who have been abused and exhibit behaviors such as freezing, erratic movements, or trying to run away when their caregiver returns. Disorganized attachment can lead to difficulties in emotion regulation and is considered the most challenging due to the disoriented and conflicted behaviors displayed.
The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore their world in the secure attachment style. Under secure attachment, children show distress upon separation but feel comforted and happy when their caregivers return. They generally have caregivers who are consistently sensitive and responsive to their needs.
In contrast, children with an avoidant attachment style appear unresponsive to the parent, do not use the parent as a secure base, and show little to no preference between a caregiver and a stranger. Those with a resistant attachment tend to exhibit clingy behavior but may reject the caregiver's attempts at interaction, displaying anger when the caregiver returns and are difficult to comfort. Both avoidant and resistant attachments result from caregivers' inconsistent attentiveness or responsiveness to the child's needs.